设施农业中微生物农药施用情况及发展前景

Application and development prospect of microbial pesticides in facility agriculture

微生物农药因其环境友好、无化学残留、可持续控制等优点,在农林病虫害防治中具有重要的发展潜力。近年来,我国设施农业取得极大效益,面积急剧扩大,在农业中占较大比例。随着环保意识的提高,设施农业中的微生物农药施用逐渐推广,但相关研究相对匮乏。为此,本文阐述了设施农业微生物农药的研究发展现状,针对其在设施农业中的表现,提出改良途径,并展望了发展趋势。

Microbial pesticides are very important application potentials in biological control of agriculture and forestry diseases and insect pests,with the advantages of friendly environment,no chemical residue,sustainable control,etc.Facility agriculture in China has achieved great benefits,and its area has expanded dramatically,accounting for a large proportion of agriculture.With the improvement of environmental awareness,the application of microbial pesticides in facility agriculture has been gradually popularized,however,only few correlation studies have been reported on it.Therefore,this paper describes the research and development status of microbial pesticides in facility agriculture in detail.In view of the performance of microbial pesticides in facility agriculture,the improvement ways are put forward and the development trend is prospected.