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肺炎支原体感染的肺外表现 被引量:46

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摘要 肺炎支原体是呼吸道感染的常见病原,它也可以导致一系列呼吸系统外疾病,如:渗出性多形红斑、支原体脑炎、完全性房室传导阻滞、噬血细胞综合征、急性肾炎肾功能衰竭、骨髓炎、消化道出血、肝功能损害、耳聋等。肺炎支原体感染的肺外临床表现多样,其中皮损发生率高(约占25%),其次为神经系统损害(7%)。发病机制除直接侵袭、毒素作用外,目前倾向于免疫损伤。治疗以抗感染基础上联合激素或静脉丙种球蛋白以及对症治疗为主。
作者 陆怡
出处 《国外医学(儿科学分册)》 2002年第4期216-218,共3页 Foreign Medical Sciences(Section of Pediatrics)
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