论主流价值观文学的理论基础

Theoretical Foundation for Literature of Main trend Sense of Value

主流价值观对于20世纪中国文学的深刻影响,不仅体现为中国现代作家世界观与人生观的根本转变,同时也体现为一种新的文学观念的形成。这种文学观念以革命现实主义自我命名,以“反映论”为核心本质、以“真实论”和“典型论”为基本要素,先后经历了一个从对苏联文艺思想体系的机械模仿到逐渐实现民族本土化理论建构的历史发展过程。革命现实主义文学思想的出现,不仅完全主导着中国现代文学的创作实践,而且也客观真实地反映了中国现代作家对于文学本质的认知水准。

The main trend sense of value exercises a deep influence on Chinese literature in the 20th century. The influence is not only embodied in the fundamental change of modern Chinese writers?worldview and outlook on life but also in the shaping of a new literary concept. The new concept, naming after revolutionary realism, with the theory of reflection as its nature, authenticity and models as its basic elements, has undergone an evolution from a mechanic mimic of the Soviet Union抯 theory of literature and art to the theoretical construction of its national literature and art. The literary thought of revolutionary realism not only dominates the creation of modern Chinese literature but also objectively and authentically reflects modern Chinese Writers?understanding of the nature of literature.