也门社会党意识形态演变论析

On the Evolution of Ideology of Yemeni Socialist Party

自1963年成立以来,也门社会党的意识形态经历了由初期的阿拉伯民族主义、纳赛尔主义和马克思列宁主义的杂糅,到坚持马克思列宁主义,再到主张民族主义和伊斯兰主义,最后转向社会民主主义。也门社会党意识形态演变的主要动因包括党内斗争、国内政治经济环境的影响和国际力量的干预等。目前,也门社会党意识形态面临理论缺陷、吸引力降低、实用主义导向等挑战和威胁。未来,也门社会党的发展在一定程度上取决于能否将自己的意识形态融入到也门伊斯兰社会中并进行理论创新,以赢得民众的支持。

Yemeni Socialist Party’s ideology has changed many times since it established in 1963,from the hybridity of Arabic nationalism,Nasserism and Marxism-Leninism,to highlighting Marxism-Leninism,then to nationalism and Islamism,and later social democracy.Driving forces of these changes include inner-party struggle,effects of domestic political and economic environment and international interventions.Nowadays,Yemeni Socialist Party’s ideology faces many challenges and threats,such as theoretical defects,lower attraction and pragmatism-oriented tendency.In the future,the development of the Yemeni Socialist Party depends to some extent on whether it could or not integrate its own ideology into Yemeni Islamic society and carry out theoretical innovation,so as to win public supports.