摘要
特朗普自上台以来已逐步明晰和完善了本届美国政府的中东政策,其一方面延续了'奥巴马主义'奉行的战略收缩与离岸平衡方略,另一方面则在'美国优先'的政策驱动下呈现出较强的单边主义和实用主义特征。特朗普政府先是打破奥巴马时期美国的避战、慎战政策,对叙利亚政府目标发动袭击,随后又于2018年12月底宣布尽快从叙利亚撤军,体现了灵活多变的特点。'特朗普主义'使美国的中东政策呈现出'一体四面'的格局,即以遏制伊朗为核心,在巴以冲突、叙利亚危机、反恐事务、能源问题中采取思路清晰、重点突出的政策,力图维护美国在中东地区的霸权,从而实现美国在该地区利益的最大化。
US President Donald Trump has gradually clarified and adjusted US policy to the Middle East since he took office.On the one hand,Trump goes further along Obama’s strategic contraction and offshore balancing.On the other hand,Trump has shown unilateralism and utilitarianism in the context of‘America First’.The Trump administration first changed Obama administration’s avoidance and prudence toward the war,attacked the Syrian government’s targets,and then announced the withdrawal of troops from Syria as soon as possible at the end of December 2018,reflecting the flexibility and variability of his Middle East policy.Thus the Trump Doctrine’aims at maintaining US hegemony and maximizing its political and economic interests in the Middle East,by practicing a containment policy of Iran as its core on one hand,and adopting a clear and highlighted policy toward Palestinian-Israeli conflicts,Syrian crisis,counter-terrorism and energy issue on the other.
作者
刘辰
马晓霖
LIU Chen;MA Xiaolin(School of Arabic Studies,Beijing Foreign Studies University;Zhejiang International Studies University)
出处
《阿拉伯世界研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期46-60,119,共16页
Arab World Studies
