困扰约旦的叙利亚难民问题

On Syrian Refugee Issue in Jordan

2011年初叙利亚危机爆发后,约旦迅速受到波及,叙利亚难民不断涌入。起初,约旦开放边境,允许难民进入,进而成为第三大叙利亚难民接收国。此后,约旦一度收紧边界,管控难民涌入。大量叙利亚难民滞留进一步加剧了约旦早已暴露出来的经济、社会问题并增加了约旦面临的潜在安全风险。由于国际社会对约旦治理难民问题的支持不足,以及难民安置与遣返的进展迟滞,导致约旦境内的叙利亚难民问题呈现出长期化趋势。中东变局和叙利亚危机爆发八年多来,虽然约旦局势总体保持稳定,但国内的经济状况仍然没有明显好转。叙利亚难民问题正在成为影响约旦政治稳定和社会与经济发展的重要潜在因素。

Jordan was soon affected by the continuous influx of Syrian refugees after the outbreak of the Syrian crisis in 2011.At the early stage,Jordan opened its border to refugees.Thereafter,Jordan began to tighten its border to Syrian refugees.The influx of Syrian refugees further exacerbated Jordan’s long-standing economic burden and social problems,and increased its potential security risks.The Syrian refugee issue has shown a long-term trend in Jordan due to inadequate support from international society to Jordan’s management of refugee issue and the sluggishness of refugees’resettlements and repatriations.The Syrian refugee issue has become a potentially significant factor that affects Jordan’s political stability and its socio-economic development.