传统文化与时代精神的审美超越——谢晋电影创作观念略论

Aesthetic Surpassing of Traditional Culture and Modern Spirit——On Xie Jin's Film Creation Concept

中国电影传统观念的主要特征为 :以突出伦理教化和政治倾向的“载道”原则为基本特点的功能观念、以“影戏”的基本规律为本体的创作观念、以“寓教于乐”的文艺创作传统为核心的接受观念 ,以及注重探索适合大众审美情趣的电影艺术创作方法等。谢晋电影创作观念 ,上承郑正秋、蔡楚生等创立的电影创作传统 ,下开中国传统电影借鉴并融合现代电影手法的先河 ,对传统文化与时代精神实现了审美超越 。

Chinese film tradition concept's major characters are: function concept characteristic of 'Zai Dao' and principal of moral instruct and political inclination, creation concept whose noumenon is 'Ying Xi' fundamental law, acceptation concept whose core is 'Yu Jiao Yu le' literal and artistic creation tradition, and film artistic creation method which laying stress on exploring suiting the masses' aesthetic appeal. Xie Jin's film creation concept inheriting on to Zheng Zheng-qiu and Cai Chu sheng's film creation tradition, using for reference Chinese tradition film, combing with modern film, pushing forward the development of Chinese modern film.