社会主义女权主义的流变及发展

The Evolution of the Socialist's Feminism

从 2 0世纪 6 0年代起 ,西方社会主义女权主义者批判性地应用马克思主义的范畴、方法论和认识论 ,对性别与经济、政治、文化等诸多关系进行了深入的剖析 ,得出许多富有启发性的分析成果。但在 2 1世纪回顾时 ,除对她们的智慧与辛勤致敬外 ,会发现一些理论发展过程中必然出现的烙印 ,如对性别制度与妇女生活的简单化、普遍化、本质化 ,及唯经济论对她们视野的束缚等。 90年代以来 ,随着后结构主义、后殖民主义与后现代主义与女权主义的日渐融合 ,社会主义女权主义渐渐突破以往的局限 ,并与其他女权主义流派一起 。

The Feminism of the Socialist in the west explored deeply the relationship between gender and economics, politics, culture as well as the other social institutions based on the Marxist categories, methodology and epistemology which had been critiqued and reconstructed by feminists from 1960s. Their research is excellent and enlightened. While appreciating their exploratory work, I find essentialism and fundationism who prevailed in the sixties and seventies have affected their research obviously. It's clear that the economic determinism has also limited their understanding of gender and women's lives. From the nineties socialist feminism has steadily broken through these limitations mentioned above when the post structuralism, post colonialism, post modernism merge with feminism. Socialist feminism is contributing to the development with the other feminist genres.