朱熹从“中和旧说”到“中和新说”的思想演变

The Idealistic Evolvement from "Zhong-he old theory" to "Zhong-he new theory

在中国传统哲学中 ,已发未发问题又被称为“中和”问题 ,朱熹对这一问题的思考曾经历过从“中和旧说”到“中和新说”的重要变化。在旧说中 ,朱熹主“心为已发 ,性为未发” ,在新说中 ,朱熹主“心贯乎已发未发”。相应地 ,在修养方法上 ,朱熹也一改旧说的“先察识后涵养”而为新说的“涵养于未发 ,察识于已发”。正是在从“中和旧说”到“中和新说”这一思想演变过程中 。

The question about 'Zhong-he' is a very important question of Chinese philosophy. Zhuxi's think about this question through twi-change, that is 'Zhong-he old theory' and 'new theory'. These two changes help Zhuxi establish major idea of his knowledge. And this paper review this course from old ideas to new ideas.