阿兰·奈斯论深层生态学的哲学基础

Arne Naess on the Philosophical Foundation of Deep Ecology

在阿兰·奈斯看来 ,深层生态学既是一种社会思潮 ,又是以这种思潮为指导的一场旨在改变现行实践模式的社会运动。作为一种社会思潮 ,它是一个由一系列基本原理构成的演绎性的逻辑体系。奈斯认为 ,深层生态学的理论内核是八大原理 ,而在其背后 ,还有更为基本的前提与终极规范 ,即各种生态智慧。而奈斯本人的生态智慧的终极规范是 (大 )

Arne Naess insists that there are 8 principles which are the basic to the Deep Ecology. He contrasts the Deep Ecology with the Shallow Ecology. He articulates a pyramidal model to illustrate the Deep Ecology as a derivational system, and provides his own Ecosophy T as an example.