试论「～と会う」和「～に会う」的用法和区别

On the Different Usage between「～と会う」and「～に会う」

在学习和运用日语过程中 ,格助词是比较难以准确掌握和运用的 ,人们往往习惯从格助词本身去分析其语法功能。从动词词义决定其格助词在句子中的构式的角度看 ,格助词 [と ]表示行为动作的共同主体 ,格助词[に ]表示行为动作的承受者。进一步说 [～と会う ]所表达的这一 [会う ]的行为动作是双方共同的行为动作。[～に会う ]所表达的这一 [会う ]的行为动作是单方面的行为动作 。

In the process of learning and using Japanese, it's rather difficult for people to understand and master the nominative case and objective case. People usually analyze their grammatical functions from the cases of themselves. The nominative case expresses mutual subjects of the action while the object case shows the bearer of the action; and furthermore,what expresses is mutual action of both sides while what shows is one sided, one side is the subject of the action, the other side is the bearer of the action.