降血糖药物临床应用分析

An Analysis of the Clinical Application of Antidiabetic Agents

目的 :了解降血糖药在上海市医院的应用情况 ,作出客观的评估 ,供生产、营销、使用等部门参考。方法 :调查上海市 47家医院 1998～ 2 0 0 0年降血糖药的经营金额、主要品种数量、总用药人次值 (DDDs)以及临床评价。结果 :3年来胰岛素制剂国产与合资及进口产品的DDDs之比分别为 1∶1.10 ,1∶1.68,1∶2 .3 9,口服降血糖药的金额年增长率分别为 2 3 .2 9%及 40 .0 6%。结论 :降血糖药物是当前国内一类具有发展前途的常用药物 。

Objective:To clarify the situation and to make an objective appraisal of the clinical application of antidiabetic drugs used in hospitals of Shanghai during a period from 1998 to 2000 so as to give advices for organizations of production, selling and application of the drugs. Methods:To inquire into the situation of antidiabetic drugs used in 47 hospitals of Shanghai during a period from 1998 to 2000 with respect to the sum of money in transaction, assortment and amount of drugs, their DDDs and clinical evaluation. Results:In the recent 3 years, the DDDs ratios of domestic insulin preparations to those produced by joint ventures or imported were 1∶1.10, 1∶1.68 and 1∶2.39, respectively. The annual DDDs growth rate of oral antidiabetic drugs in 1999 and 2000 were 23.29% and 40.06%, respectively. Conclusion:Antidiabetic drugs are currently a kind of common remedies with a promising future in China.