论咏物词创新的前提

The Prerequisite for “How to Bring Forth New Ideas in the Ci Poems on Objects”

积极向上的淑世精神是人心的法则 ,是历史的蕲向 ;规律、信仰、仁爱、美丽 ,从来都是文学创作的终极关怀 ,也是文学史对具体作家、作品扬弃的标准。那些催人奋进、发人思考、形质兼美的作品 ,无疑是文学史上最有价值的作品。咏物词的创新也应该自觉贴近时代和历史的要求 ,以积极的淑世精神作为开掘题材内涵和抒情言志的核心。

The spirit of improving the world is the rule of human reason,the orientation of history. Law,belief,benevolence and beauty are the ultimate aim of literature,the standard of sublating writers and their works. The literature works,that urge people advancing,set people thinking and make content and form united,are the most valuable ones. A writer who creating Ci poems on objects shoud conform himself to the historical trend of the times and take the spirit of improving the world as the key of dealing with materials and the subject of a work;otherwise his works would be eliminated by history. Cao Zhenji and Zhu Yizun,two writers of the Qing Dynasty,provided both positive and negative experience and lesson for us.