近期日本社会阶层、社会思潮与政坛变化

Recent Changes in Japan's Social Strata, Social Trend of Thought and Political Circles

当今日本与过去日本的根本区别在于过去的日本是以保守意识浓厚的旧中间阶层为重要社会基础的、左右翼对立明显的、运行在相对稳定的国际与国内秩序中的国家 ;现在的日本则是以政治参与及民主要求强烈的新中间阶层为重要社会基础的、左右翼对立模糊的、处于国际与国内重要变局中的国家。把握这一根本特点 ,深入分析当今日本社会阶层、社会思潮及政坛变化 ,对正确处理中日关系 。

The fundamental difference between present Japan and past Japan is that the social foundation of past Japan was mostly the old mid estate with strong conservatism. Past Japan was a country where the opposition between left and right wings was distinct, and was running under a relatively steady international and domestic order. The social foundation of present Japan is formed mostly by the new mid stratum who has a great demand for participation in political affairs and democracy. Present Japan is a country where the opposition between left and right wings is not distinct, and is undergoing crucial international and domestic changes. To grasp this fundamental trait and then further analyze the changes of the social strata, the trend of social thought and the political circles of today's Japan will have very important significance in handling Sino Japanese relations correctly.