近代汉语动词“打”的语义泛化

The Generalization of the Chinese Verb "打" in Recent Ancient Chinese

“打”在近现代汉语中的应用极为广泛 ,但研究者对其语义泛化的机制及过程却较少涉及。纵观“打”的泛化过程 ,首先以其语义特点为基础突破了“动词 +受事”的典型组合 ,在与表结果与目的的组合产生的“作出、产生”义基础上逐渐模糊其实体动词特征 ,从而与多种类型成分相组合 。

打' is a widely used verb in ancient and modern Chinese, but few scholars studied its semantic generalization. Historically, '打' breaks through the typical combination verb+object on the basis of its semantic feature, and gives rise to the sense do or produce in the verb+result or verb+intent combinations. Then it can be combined with kinds of object,confuses its feature of actual verb and becomes semantic generalization.