论“一国两制”的文化渊源与形成和发展

On the cultural origin for the theory of "one country and two systems" and its forming and development

“一国两制”构想是邓小平理论的重要组成部分 ,是坚持实事求是的思想路线的产物。“一国两制”构想坚持只有一个中国、主权必须统一的原则 ,继承了中国传统文化中国家统一的观念 ;同时它又根据变化了的国际国内形势 ,创造性地提出统一祖国后 ,香港、澳门、台湾继续实行资本主义制度 ,大陆主体则继续实行社会主义制度的设想 ,在新的形势下 ,发展了传统文化中的国家统一观 ,体现了中华民族所特有的思维特征和气质 ,是马克思主义、列宁主义关于原则的坚定性与策略的灵活性相结合的光辉典范。

The thought of 'one country and two systems' is an important part for Deng's theory, and the outcome of an objectively ideological line. The thought of 'one country and two systems' has insisted the principle of one China and a necessary unified sovereignty. It has also inherited the concept of unified country in the Chinese traditional culture. Meanwhile, in reference to a changed political circumstance both abroad and at home, Deng has creatively put forward the idea that Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan after the Chinese unification can continue to implement their capitalist systems while the mainland will continue to carry out its socialist system. Against the new situation, this theory has developed the unification concept in the Chinese traditional culture, and reflected a distinct thinking particular to the Chinese nation. It can be regarded as a great model for the combination of firm insistence on the Marxist and Leninist principle and a flexible practice of strategy.