广西金秀(柘山)话的语气词

MODAL PARTICLES OF THE JINXIU(ZHESHAN) DIALECT IN GUANGXI

金秀 (柘山 )话属西南官话桂柳片 ,共有“啵、咯、喔”等 2 0个语气词。其中“嘛、喔、呢、的、啊、口者”六个词可通过声调的变化来表达不同的语气 ,这是它语言系统的一大特点 ;“啵、咯、口罗、呃”虽然可以变调 ,但其语气的差异还不算明显 ;“吧、呗、来”等不变调。所有这些语气词都不读轻声 ,这是它语气词系统的另一特点。与柳州话相比 ,它的一些语气词是柳州话所没有的 ,两者都有的语气词在使用范围、使用频率上也有所差别。

The Jinxiu(Zheshan) dialect is one of Gui Liu cluster of western Mandarin. It has twenty modal particles, such as '啵?咯?喔',etc.. Among them, those '嘛?喔?呢?的?啊?者' six words can express different moods by variance of tones. This is one of the charactertistics of its modal particle system. Although tones of '啵?咯? 口罗 ?呃' can be changed, the difference in mood is not obvious, whereas '吧?呗?来', etc., can not be changed. Another charactertistic of this system is that all these modal particles are not light syllables. As compared with liuzhou dialect, the modal particle system has some words which Liuzhou dialect has not, and those same model particles they have are different in the range or frequency of usage.