论我国和平解决国际争端的理论与实践

China's Theory and Practice of Settling International Dispute Peacefully

国际争端解决不好就会导致严重的后果 ,甚至发生战争。和平解决国际争端是联合国的宗旨和国际法基本原则。我国一贯奉行和平外交政策 ,主张和平解决国际争端 ,并历来以和平方式处理与其他国家的关系和历史遗留问题及其现实问题。我国为和平解决国际争端作出了很大的努力和贡献。在对外关系中 ,我国历来主张并积极实践以谈判和协商、斡旋和调停的政治方式解决国际争端。对于国际仲裁 ,我国自建国以来一直不接受任何仲裁条款。80年代后期 ,在我国与外国签订的非政治性国际条约中 ,开始接受仲裁条款并有实践。同时 ,我国也历来拒绝通过国际法院解决我国与其他国家之间的争端。 80年代开始以来 ,除了对一些涉及我国重大国家利益的国际争端仍然坚持通过谈判和协商解决之外 。

Settling the international dispute peacefully is the cardinal principle of the UN and international law. It is also one of the leading principles of China's foreign policies which have been observed for long. China insists on solving the international conflicts in a political way, by means of negotation, discussion and mediating between two parties. It was not until the late 1980s that China began to approve the international arbitration and appeal to it in settling some of the international disputes concerning those non-political international agreements China has signed. This paper also touches China's attitude and practice on solving the foreign affairs through an international court.