李清照文学成就原因的女性主义阐释

Feminist interpretation to the reasons for literature success of LI Qing-zhao

在父权制的阴影下 ,何以成长起来李清照这样一个可以抗衡于男性的女作家 ,这一直是个谜。人们在试图解释的时候 ,常常不自觉地受到传统的男性中心主义立场的干扰。我们尝试以女性主义的理论立场对李清照的生平与文本进行考察 ,惊奇地发现 ,她走的是父权制规定的道路 ,但社会意识却未能模塑她的性格。她生活中几个偶然机遇组成了一个环环相扣的链条 ,各个环节都朝着有利于她发展和发挥文学才能的统一指向。同时 ,这几个关键都在父权制的“天理”与“人欲”的契合点上 ,李清照的创作就在天理与人欲媾和的狭小空间中作边缘生存。在“去人欲 ,存天理”的时代 。

It is a puzzle why LI Qing zhao becomes a woman writer matching men writer under the shadow of the patriarchy.We are often influenced involuntarily by man centred stance when we try to uncover the puzzle.When we try to investigate her life and writings from the feminist point, we are surprised to find that the social consciousness doesn't create her character the society requires although she takes the road which is laid by the patriarchy. Some opportunities in her life form a chain with linking sectors. Each sector favors her development and gives full play to her literature talent. At the same time, these key sectors are at the intersection between heavenly principles and man's desires under patriarchy. Her creation has a marginal living in the narrow peace making space between heavenly principles and man's desines. At the time of 'get rid of man's desires, keep heavenly principles', what she does conforms to both heavenly principles and man's desires.