对同盟会反封宣传的再认识

The recognition on Anti-feudal Propagation of Tongmenghui

在同盟会的反封宣传中 ,没有摆正民权与民族两大主义的位置 ,许多会员错误地以为“去满人”就等于“去暴政”;同盟会忽视了必要的民主启蒙工作 ,致使民主只是在表面形式例如主张共和政体 ,废除君主专制这种极为外在的意义上为人们所接受和了解 ;同盟会在批判君主专制 ,宣传共和国方案的时候 ,始终未能抓住问题的实质 ;理论武器的落后和贫乏 ,革命党人对中国国情缺乏必要的认识等 ,都给辛亥革命的面貌与结局打上了深刻的烙印。孙中山似乎发现了问题的严重性 ,力图通过对同盟会的整顿 ,纯洁组织 ,“剔弃败类”。

Tongmenghui couldn't realized the right positions of civil rights and nationalism in the society during its anti feudal propagation so that scones of members wrongly believed that 'no mans'--'no tyranny'. The public could only understand and accept democracy in its external meaning such as advocating the public system of government, getting rid of autocratic monarchy system, etc. Because of its neglect on necessary democratic enlightening work; the fact Tongmenghui never grasped the essence of the social problem at that time during its criticism on autocratic monarchy and advocate of the Republic Plan; The backwards of thoughts and the revolutionaries' lack of knowledge on national condition had a bad effect on the result of Xinhai Revolution. It seemed that SUN Zhong san had found the seriousness of this problem, and tried to regulate Tongmenghui and make pure on members through 'getting rid of the scum of community', but finally there is no apparent result because of inappropriate measures.