期刊文献+

髋臼及骨盆骨折(二) 被引量:3

下载PDF
导出
摘要 骨盆骨折 骨盆骨折的临床特点是高能量创伤、复合损伤,不仅有骨骼损伤,而且还有合并损伤,包括出血性休克、腹腔脏器损伤、尿道损伤、神经损伤及其它危及生命的损伤。 一、外科解剖特点 骨盆的骨性结构不提供稳定性;仰卧位时与水平面倾斜45°;将躯干重力传递到下肢;呈完整环形,两处破裂才移位。 骶骨正面是一个三角形(Key Stone),轴位呈正三角形(反 Key Stone)。骶骨翼骨质坚硬,传递重力至髂骨,与腰骶干及输尿管关系密切。骶孔为骨折延伸的潜在薄弱区。髂骨的髂前嵴及髂结节(为进针及内固定部位)、骶髂关节部、坐骨大切迹顶部、髋臼顶部、髂坐结合部骨质较厚。 骶髂关节,软骨少,关节面屈曲,韧带交错无活动性。耻骨联合,纤维软骨,宽度随年龄变化,3岁10mm,20岁6mm,50岁3mm。稳定性由后韧带复合体提供。前后骶髂韧带、骶髂骨间韧带、骶棘韧带、骶结节韧带、髂腰韧带作用似张力带,它们的完整性保证了骨盆的稳定性。 会阴部软组织中,尿道膜部穿过泌尿生殖膈,前列腺部移动性差,均易损伤;直肠阴道,开放性骨折时有潜在感染危险。 骨盆的体壁血管为节段性血管,内脏血管发自髂内血管,三级分支到下肢及会阴、臀上、下血管、阴部内血管、闭孔内血管,骨折损伤血管后可致严重出血。 与骨盆有密切关系的神经有位于?
出处 《中国创伤骨科杂志》 CSCD 2000年第1期51-53,共3页
  • 相关文献

参考文献16

  • 1Bircher MD. Indications and techniques of external fixation of the injured pelvis. Injury., 1996,27:3 - 19.
  • 2Cole JD, Bolhofner BR. Acetabular fracture fixation via a modified Stoppa limited intrapelvic approach. Description of operative technique and preliminary treatment results. Clin Orthop, 1994, 305: 112 -123.
  • 3Ganz R, Krushell R J, Jakob RP, et al:Theantishock pelvic clamp. Clin Orthop,1991,267:71 -78.
  • 4Helfet DL. Open reduction and internal fixation of the pelvis. Techniques Orthop,1990,4:67 - 78.
  • 5Leung KS, Chien P, Shen WY, et al.Operative treatment of unstable pelvic fractures Injury, 1992,23:31 - 37.
  • 6Matta J , Saucedo T. Internal fixation of pelvic ring fractures. Clin Orthop , 1989, 242:83 - 97.
  • 7Matta JM, Anderson LM, Epstein HC, et al. Fractures of the Acetabulum - A Retrospective Analysis. Clin Orthop,1986, 205:230 - 250.
  • 8Montgomery Kd, Potter HG, Helfet DL.Magnetic resonance venography to evaluate the deep venous system of the pelvis in patients who have an acetabular fracture.J Bone Joint Surg, 1995, 77A: 1639.
  • 9Muller ME, Allogower M, Schneider R, et al. Manual of Internal Fixation - Techniques Recommended by the AO- ASIF Group. 3rd ed. Berein: Springer-Verlag, 1992.
  • 10Routt ML, Simonian PT. Internal Fixation of pelvic ring disruption. Injury 1996, 27:20 - 30.

同被引文献17

  • 1楼高杰.骨盆骨折合并膈疝二例[J].中国骨与关节损伤杂志,2005,20(10):657-657. 被引量:1
  • 2Tile M.Fractures of the pelvis and acetabulum[M].2nded.Baltimore:Williams and Wilkins,1995.66-101.
  • 3Young JW,Burgess AR,Brumback RJ,Poka A.Pelvic fractures:value of plain radiography in early assessment and management[J].Radiology,1986,160(2):445-451.
  • 4Berg EE,Chebuhar C,Bell RM.Pelvic trauma imaging:a blinded comparison of computed tomography and roentgenograms[J].Trauma,1996,41(6):994-998.
  • 5Olson SA,Pollak AN.Assessment of pelvic ring stability after injury:Indication for surgical stabilization[J].Clin Orthop,1996,(329):15-27.
  • 6Taguchi K,Anno H.High temporal resolution for multislice helical computed tomography[J].Med Phys,2000,(27):861-872.
  • 7Tile M. Classification. In: Tilem. Fractures of the pelvis and acetabulum[M] .2nd ed. Baltimore:Uilliams and Wilkins, 1995,66-101
  • 8Meat's DC, Velyvis J.Surgial reconstruction of late pelvic post-traumativ nonunion and mulalignment [J] .J Bone Joint Surg(Br) ,2003,85:21 -30
  • 9Van Vugt AB,Van Kampen A.An unstable pelvic ring.The killing fracture[J].J Bone Joint Surg Br,2006,88(4):427-433.
  • 10Katsoulis E,Giannoudis PV.Impact of timing of pelvic fixation on functional outcome[J].Injury,2006,37(12):1133-1142.

引证文献3

二级引证文献7

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部