明代辽东都司盐场百户所的地理分布

Geographical Distribution of the Dusi Saltworks in the Eastern Liaoning in Ming Dynasty

为解决军民食盐问题,明朝辽东都司二十五卫在黄海和渤海沿岸分别设置了二十五个盐场百户所,进行海盐生产。关于这些盐场的位置,因为年代久远,多不能确指。本文根据田野调查和文献记载的资料,结合沿海滩涂、地名、遗迹、变迁等具体情况,对各卫盐场位置重新加以认定,从而绘制出明代辽东海盐生产布局大概轮廓。

To solve the problem of military and civilian salt needs,the twenty-five guard in the eastern Liaoning in Ming Dynasty built twenty five salt works on the coasts of the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea to make salt production.The positions of these salt works are not very clear now due to the long history.Based on field surveys and literature data,combined with the changes of coastal beaches,place names,historical sites,this paper tries to identify those salt works again,which may help to draw out the layout of the geographical distribution of the Dusi Saltworks in the eastern Liaoning in Ming Dynasty.