辽宁省“非营利”普惠性幼儿园发展存在的问题及对策

Problems and Suggestions on Policy to the Development of Non-profit Inclusive Kindergarten in Liaoning Province

"非营利"普惠性幼儿园是公益性学前教育的主体。政府必须以合理的政策全力推进"非营利"普惠性幼儿园的发展。基于我们的研究,辽宁省"非营利"普惠性幼儿园体系存在着公共财政投入水平偏低、公办园数量少、民办园普遍不规范、教师队伍综合素质较低等基础性问题。在此基础上,笔者提出改造现有公办性质幼儿园、公共财政优先进入乡村、民办幼儿园实施奖补、建立完善教师聘用制度是解决问题的关键。

Non-profit inclusive kindergarten is the main part of public preschool education. The government should spare no pains to promote the development of non-profit inclusive kindergarten with reasonable policies.From our foregoing research,some fundamental problems exiting in the system of non-profit inclusive kindergarten in Liaoning province,such as the low level of inputting of the public property,less quantity of public kindergartens,general lack of standardization in private kindergartens and the lower comprehensive quality of teachers.In view of this,the author gives some key measures to solve these problems,such as transforming the exiting public kindergartens,public finance taking priority to villages,implementing award and subsidy policy to private kindergartens,and perfecting the system of teacher-employment.