高水平女子网球技战术制胜规律探究——基于2016澳网女子单打比赛

Winning Rule Analysis of High Level Women's Tennis Skill and Tactics——Based on the 2016 Australian Open Women's Singles

网球运动引领社会时尚,高水平网球运动为大众生活增添了绚丽多姿的情感体验。研究以高水平女子网球运动为切入点,以2016年澳大利亚网球公开赛女子单打比赛为研究选材,通过运动文献法、观察法、比较分析法对澳网女子单打8强选手技战术表现进行统计、分析、归纳和总结,以期探寻高水平女子网球技战术制胜规律,其中涵盖了发球技术、发球成功率和得分率、接发球技术、相持阶段技术动作的速度与稳定性,战术方面表现在网前战术、破发球、底线和上网战术等。研究思想坚持开放发展理念,借鉴国外高水平网球运动经验,推促我国网球运动水平的进一步提升,希望实现网球运动的生态化发展。

Tennis is leading the social fashion,while high level of tennis adds a colorful life experience for the public.The research takes high level women’s tennis as the breakthrough point,the 2016 Australia Tennis Open women’s singles competition as the research material,through sport literature review,observation method and comparative analysis method,it studies the Australian Open women’s singles quarter finals players’technique and tactics,and makes statistics,analysis,induction and summary,in order to explore the women’s high level tennis winning rules,which covers the serve technique,serve success rate and scoring rate,service technique,technology movement speed and stability in a stalemate stage.The tactical performance is in tactics,break serve,baseline,and the network tactics.It sticks to the open development concept,draw lessons from foreign high level tennis experience,promote the further improvement of the level of tennis in our country,hoping to realize the ecological development of tennis.