论圣西门的社会历史观——从理性唯心史观到唯物史观的转变

St.Simon's Conception of Social History

19世纪欧洲自然科学的空前发展,使圣西门的社会历史观与18世纪资产阶级理性主义的社会历史观相比,无论从内容到形式都反映出人类从理性的唯心史观向辨证唯物史观过渡的种种特色,圣西门的社会历史观处处闪烁着辨证的火花,并为科学社会主义的诞生提供了有益的借鉴。

It is the development of natural science in Europe in 19th century that makes St. Simon's conception of social history reflect many characteristics of the transition from the idealist conception of history to rationalist idealism,either by content or by form compared to the conception of social history of the capitalist class' rationalism in 18th century. It is the conception of social history of St. Simon's that twinkles the sparks of dialect,and it provides good use for reference for the birth of scientific socialism.