论《庄子》内篇独特的篇章结构

Special Structrue of Nei Section in Zhuangzi

《庄子》一书,以言会意,因文见道。“言”与“文”既是文字章句,亦是文理章法,二者是识“道”得“意”的关键。《庄子》内篇,其篇章结构的独有特色,表现为四个方面:一为总分式;二为分结式;三为离合随意,聚散相依,充满戏剧性;四为篇篇呼应,自成一体,构成一个完整的思想体系。这一独辟蹊径的章法是对哲理文的变革与创新,对后世文体影响深远。

The book Zhuangzi expresses meanings through words,manifests truth through texts.Both word and text are the key elements to catch the meaning and realize the truth of the world.This paper studies Nei Sectionof Zhuangzi,esp. the special structures,which contain 4 kinds1.the general to the speaific;2.thc specific to the general;3.free organized and dramatically;4.working in concern with each other,forming a whole system of thought.The special stuctures are the development of philosophical argumentation,which have far-reaching influence on later writing style.