二年生嫁接茶树的冬季光合特性与抗寒性

Photosynthetic characteristic and cold resistance of two-year old grafted tea plant in winter

嫁接茶树龙井 4 3/鸠坑 (接穗 /砧木 )、水仙 /鸠坑及龙井 4 3、水仙、鸠坑的冬季光合特性表现为 :Pn(净光合速率 )、Rd(暗呼吸速率 )、Gs(气孔导度 )和 Tr(蒸腾速率 )等水平较低 ,处理间差异较明显 ;龙井 4 3的光合能力较强 ,水仙较弱 ;嫁接茶树的 Rd值都比接穗品种低 ,Tr比接穗品种高 ,Gs变化较小 ;暗呼吸测定条件下 ,各处理间的 Ci(胞间 CO2 浓度 )差异较小 ,光照条件下的 Ci,嫁接茶树比接穗品种高。嫁接茶树 Chla(叶绿素 a)的含量明显高于接穗品种 ,与砧木品种接近 ,Chlb(叶绿素 b)含量变化较小。田间自然条件下茶树抗寒性调查结果表明 ,抗寒性强弱与光合能力的大小有较大的相关性 。

The photosynthetic characteristics were determined for the grafted tea plants with a variety of combinations of LongJing43/JiuKeng, ShuiXian/JiuKeng (scion/stock) and tea plants raised from seeds of the varieties LongJing43, ShuiXian and JiuKeng in the winter season; all of the plants had photosynthetic rate (Pn), dark respiration rate (Rd), stomatal conductance (Gs) and transpiration rate (Tr) They were at relatively low levels Significant differences in Pn and Rd could be observed among different varieties and in a variety of combinations: the Pn of LongJing43 was the highest and the Pn of ShuiXian was the lowest Compared with the non grafted plants of the scion varieties, the values of Rd of the both grafted combinations LongJing43/JiuKeng, ShuiXian/JiuKeng were lower, but the values of Tr were higher and the values of Gs were slightly different In the dark, almost no difference in Ci (intercellular CO 2 concentration) was found among the grafted and non grafted plants In the sunlight, however, the values of Ci of the two grafted tea plants were higher than those of the non grafted plants of their respective scion varieties The Chlorophyll A contents of grafted plants was the same for the scion variety obviously, was also higher than that of the non grafted plant, and it was close that for the stock variety But the Chlorophyll B contents were nearly kept same in both the grafted and non grafted plants Under natural conditions in the field, the study of the cold resistance showed that the cold resistance of tea plants of both grafted and non grafted were correlated very well with Pn