阴阳结合型日光温室的规划与设计

Design of Solar Greenhouse of Type Combining Light with Shade

为克服日光温室占地多的缺点 ,提高土地利用率 ,节省建筑材料 ,降低造价并提高效益 ,设计了一种阴阳结合型日光温室。以北纬40°地区20栋温室的园区为例 ,采用阴阳结合型日光温室与普遍日光温室相比 ,其土地利用率提高35.4 % ,温室内面积增加93 % ,节省建筑材料50.2% ,造价降低32% ,并显著减少了运行能耗 ,改善了环境 ,提高了效益 ,是一种值得在该地区及条件类似地区推广的棚型。

In order to save land and construction materials,raise land-use ratio, reduce cost of solar greenhouse and increasing economic benefit, a type of combining light with shade solar greenhouse was designed. For example, a garden plot with 20 solar greenhouse in the region of 40°north latitude, the type of combining light with shade can raise 35.4% of land-use ratio, increase 93% using area in greenhouse, save 50.2% building materials and reduce 32% cost than that of common solar greenhouse. This type solar greenhouse can save energy and improve environment and increase economic benefit also. It is a optimum type greenhouse for spreading in suitable area.