西式武器对清初作战方法的影响

The Impact of the Western-Style Weapons on the Combat Way in the Earlier Period of the qing Dynasty

在清前期的战争中 ,西式火器的应用和制造日益普遍 ,迅速改变了传统的作战方式 ,不仅影响军事力量的战斗编成 ,而且在野战、海战、攻守城作战中产生了新的战术 ,火器的装备数量、火器的先进程度以及火器的操纵理论和技术 ,越来越成为决定战争胜负的关键因素。

the wars of the earlier period of the Qing Dynasty,the utilization and the manufacture of the western-style weapons became increasingly prevalent and quickly changed the traditional combat way.Not only the combat organization of the military forces was affected,new tactics were also produced in field wars,naval wars and wars of attacking and defending cities.The amount and the progressive level of the firearms and the correlative theories and technologies became more and more important in deciding the result of the war.