知识的综合发现:理论、概念及应用

Comprehensive Knowledge Discovery: Theory, Concept and Application

提出了知识的综合发现思想 ,重点以空间对象关联中的相邻关系与空间特征属性为知识综合发现的研究对象 ,对相关问题进行了讨论 ,并提出了一个高效的知识综合发现算法。实例结果表明 ,本算法是高效的 ,发现的知识是有效、可理解的。

The principle of comprehensive knowledge discovery is proposed in this paper.We first propose some theories and concepts as the base of our research,which include spatial knowledge representation system,spatial object classification,spatial relations,comprehensive knowledge discovery,comprehensive knowledge and spatial union information table(SUIT),etc.In theory,SUIT records all information contained in the studied object.But in reality because of the complex and varieties of spatial relations,we only select some possible factors that we are interested in.The selected factors constitute the data to be processed.In this study,we select spatial association as the research emphasis,which was defined as sharing voronoi edge between spatial entities by C.M.Gold in 1992.The index value of spatial association is also introduced in our study.In order to find out the spatial association for spatial entities in a given study area,a highly efficient comprehensive knowledge discovery algorithm called recycled algorithm (RA) is also suggested. As an example,a case study about comprehensive knowledge discovery for spatial association and attributes is studied.We compare the yields of different agriculture crops in two areas with similar climate characters and find that the difference of the same crop is notable.Through comprehensive knowledge discovery,we find that the reason lies in the spatial association relations.The study shows that the principle and methods proposed in this paper have an effective impact on comprehensive knowledge discovery and the discovered knowledge is both valuable and understandable.