红花刺槐茎段组织培养研究(英文)

Shoot tissue culture of Robinia pseudoacacia f. decaisneana

红花刺槐为刺槐的变型,其组织培养至今尚未见报道。为提高红花刺槐的繁殖系数,进行了红花刺槐茎段外植体诱导成活、初代培养基和继代培养基以及生根培养基的筛选试验,并对愈伤组织成苗进行了探索。结果表明当年生枝条茎段组织培养春天比秋天成活率高,绿色致密的愈伤组织能够成苗。初代培养以SH为基本培养基为好,继代培养以B5为基本培养基为好,生根培养以1/2MS为基本培养基为好,繁殖系数达每芽30天4.7株,生根率为84.4%。表7参22。

Robinia pseudoacacia f. decaisneana is a transfiguration of Robinia pseudoacacia. For enhancing propagation coefficient of the species, the experiment of shoot tissue culture of Robinia pseudoacacia f. decaisneana was conducted in Forestry College of Shenyang Agricultural University from July 1999 to July 2001. The experiment included medium selection of explant induction survival, initial culture, subculture as well as rooting culture, and forming seedling with callus. The results showed that shoot segment in vitro survive rate is larger in spring than in autumn, and green dense callus could form plantlet. The best medium for initial culture was SH+0.5mg/L BA+0.05 mg/L NAA, with a propagation coefficient of 4.1 (per micro-cutting in a month), and for subculture it was B5+0.5 mg/L BA+0.05 mg/L NAA+ 10 mg/L Glu., with a propagation coefficient of 4.7. The best rooting medium was 1/2MS+0.5 mg/L NAA+10 mg/L Glu., with a rooting rate of 84.4%. These results provide reference data for reproduction of superior individuals of Robinia pseudoacacia f. decaisneana.