仙人掌的天然活性成分研究回顾

Minireview on the researches of natural active components in Cactaceae

该综述参阅了近 2 0年来国内外有关仙人掌的研究报导和有关书刊 ,对各类仙人掌中的天然活性成分 ,如生物碱类尤其是墨斯卡林、黄酮类如黄酮醇、甾醇类如谷甾醇以及其他成分如油脂、蛋白质、多糖类、微量元素等的研究状况进行了全面地综合和归类 ,对仙人掌的开发应用情况及前景做了细致的分析和展望。

This paper reviewed the researches on the natural active components in various Cactaceae such as alkaloid (especially mescaline), flavonoid (e.g. flavonol), ketosteroid (e.g. clionasterol), and other components such as oils, proteins, polysaccharids microelements and so on. Delicate analysis and expectation was done about the development and application of Cactaceae.