财政赤字的风险损益分析

Analysis on Benefit and Loss of Risk of Budget Deficits

财政赤字风险将引起收入分配不公 ,降低资本的效率和减少储蓄 ,危害物价稳定 ,引起各经济主体对赤字的路径依赖并损害经济增长的质量和可持续性。但财政赤字也会带来经济增长和经济结构优化的风险收益。评价和选择财政赤字政策时 ,必须比较赤字的风险收益和风险损失 ,以获取财政赤字风险净收益最大化。

The losses caused by risk of budget deficits are as follows: bringing unfair income distribution , reducing the efficiency of capital, cutting down saving, causing price unstability, increasing the route dependence on budget deficits, harming the quality of economic development and sustainability. While budget deficits may bring risk benefits such as economy increasing , optimizing the economy structure and so on. When policy of budget deficits is assesed and selected, comparing the benefits and losses of deficits is unavoidable to get the largest net income.