文明冲突论的破产

The burst-up of "the clash of civilization

美国这块多元文化 (multiculture)的土壤 ,既是文明冲突论流行的温床 ,也是文明冲突论死亡的坟墓。多元文化包容了偏激的文明冲突理论 ,又从客观上否定了文明冲突论的合理性。“9· 11”后 ,亨廷顿的文明冲突论破产了 ,因为这一理论自身存在着建构上的缺陷 ,它在指导美国战略决策和外交行动中屡遭失败 ,特别是在反恐战争中又严重地制约了美国的行动。

The multiculture soil of America is not only the hotbed of the popularity of 'the clash of civilization',but also leads it to the tomb. On one hand, the multicuture admits the extreme of 'the clash of civilization',while on the other hand it also negates the reasonability of' the clash of civilization'.After the '9·11' attack, Huntington′s 'the clash of civi1ization' goes to burstup,for this theory has the flaw in itself. It encounters a lot of defects in directing America′s strategic policy and diplomatic action. Especially in the fight against terrorism, it restricts America′s behavior seriously. In fact, Aerican has given up the theory.'The clash of civilization' has bursted up completely in practice.