南阳汉画中的乐器与乐队组合

Musical instruments and band compositions in the stone or brick reliefs of the Han Dynasty unearthed in Nanyang

南阳汉画中乐器种类众多 ,常见的打击乐器有鼓、铙、博、钟、筑、磬 ,吹管乐器有埙、、篪、竽、排萧 ,弹弦乐器有瑟和琴。乐队的组合形式多样 ,根据艺术形式和表现的需要 ,进行灵活性的组合 ,主要有鼓吹乐队、丝竹乐队、钟鼓乐队、钟鼓管弦乐队等 ,为研究汉代音乐史提供了宝贵的资料。

There are various musical instruments in the stone or brick reliefs of the Han Dynasty unearthed in Nanyang.The common percussion instruments include Gu,Nao,Bo,Zhong,Zhu and Qing.Wind instruments indude Xun,Chi,Yu and Paixiao.Plucked instruments include Se and Qin.The band compositions are various and flexible according to forms of art and the demands of expression.Main bands indude Drum and Wind Instruments Band,Stringed and Woodwind Instruments Band,Bell and Drum Band,Bell and Drum Orchestra.What is mentioned above provides valuable materials for the study of the music in the Han Dynasty.