摘要
怨与愤都是指人在同不合理的社会环境发生冲突时产生的情感,司马迁肯定了这种情感对文学创作的意义,提出“发愤著书”说。司马迁将作家创作的动机归结为“意有郁结,不得通其道”,正是对“发愤”的最好解释。如果说“怨”侧重于抒情在创作上的表现,那么“愤”就是作家创作的动力。“发愤著书”说的提出与司马迁的遭遇及其对“立言”的重视有关。在汉儒们提出“怨而不怒”的抒情标准情况下,此说大为珍贵,在理论上对后世的文学创作产生了深远的影响。
Chinese idiom 'Fa Fen Zhu Shu'(make a determined effort to write books) is often understand as the creative drive but in fact, is a necessary results from the great attention by Si Ma - qian to the lyric function of the literary. So it is more proper for Chinese idiom to be understood in the lyric category of the litery. The article analyzes the following three problems: the importance of the resentment and anger; Chinese idiom's proposal and influence; the breakthrough in expressing emotion of the 'Doctrine of the mean' thoughts.
