试论言语假信息

On False Information

言语信息有真假之分，这是不容置疑的，然而，真实信息交流在言语交际中所占的比例是有限的，更多的时侯，人们是处地言语假信息的包围之中，这是因为讲究交际策略，美化言语活动始终与人类追求交际成功的努力息息相关。要讲究交际策略，美化言语活动，人们就得施放假信息，力求使自己的语言形象生动，婉转动听，打动和感染对方，本文从人际关系，社会心理学和美学语言学的角度讨论了言语假信息的分类，形成原因，评判标准以及与修辞学的关系。

Infomation can be divided into true information and false information. But true information only occupies a small portion in language communication. Oftentimes, we are surrounded by false information. This is because paying attention to communication skills and the beautification of language is closely related to man's efforts to make success in communication. To realize the goal, we have to release false information so as to make our language vivid, mild and pleasant to the ears. In this paper, the author examines the classification of false information and the causes of its formation from the point of view of interpersonal relationship, social psychology and aethetical linguistics. In the meantime, suggestions are made as to how to view the relatioship between false information and rhetoric.