梁启超哲学思想四题

Four issues in LIANG Qi-chao's philosophial thoughts

对梁启超哲学思想中的自然观、社会观、历史观和认识论作了初步分析 ,指出他的自然观虽然是唯心主义的 ,但是仍有进步意义 ;他的重变化发展的社会观 ,是以《周易》哲学和达尔文的进化论为基础的 ;他的历史观虽然以英雄造世为核心 ,然而也有一些闪光的珍珠 ;他的慧观认识论则是陆王心学的直接发挥 。

This thesis attempts to analyze some aspects of LIANG Qi-chao's philosophical thinking, namely, conception of nature, conception of society, conception of history and theory of knowledge. Despite the fact that his conception of nature is idealistic, it's still of progressive significance. His conception of society focusing on changes is built upon Zhou Yi philosophy and Darwin's theory of evolution. The essence of his conception of history is the belief that a few heroes have created the world, yet there's surely some shining truth in it. His theory of knowledge about inspiration, the direct development of the subjective idealism of Mr. Lu and Mr. Wang, two ancient Chinese philosophers, is actually some sort of inspiration thinking.