元祐学术与元祐词坛

The Yuanyou Learning and Poets

以苏轼为首的元祐词人多数是学者,或兼具学者的品格;元祐词坛“以诗为词”的共同特征、多元化风格并存的风貌,元祐词的写国事、时事,与元祐学术所具有的批判精神、融通精神、创造精神、现实精神息息相通;元祐词的议论化倾向、人文旨趣,同样得益于元祐学术的沾溉。元祐学术也给元祐学词坛带来了议论过度、爱“掉书袋”的弊端。

The majority of ci (a Chinese poetic genre) poets led by Su Shi in the Yuanyou period were scholars, or possessed certain scholar s characters. They had a common feature of 'taking poetry as ci and meanwhile had various styles. They described national affairs and current events, which was closely linked with the critical spirit, comprehensive spirit, creative spirit and realistic spirit of the Yuanyou learning. Their inclination for argumentation and humanistic interests benefited from the learning too. However, at the same time the Yuanyou learning brought some abuses to those poets who had excessive arguments and liked using allusions.