体词和体词性短语的功能差异

The Functional Difference between Subject Word and Subjective Phrase

通过对体词和体词性短语充当各种句法成分能力的系统考察,可以发现这两个功能相似的语言单位的差异,亦即在具体的句法环境中,体词和体词性短语充当句法成分的自由度是不同的,而这种不同又是由于语义等方面的原因造成的。

The subject word and the subjective phrase are two language units that have a similar function in a sentence structure, but they still have certain difference. In a specific syntactic context the free degrees of the subject word and the subjective phrase each as an element of sentence structure are quite different. The reason of the difference can be analyzed and explained.