女大学生减肥行为及其认知现状调查

A Survey on Weight Reducing Behavior and Cognition Situations in Female College Students

[目的 ]了解在校女大学生减肥行为及其认知现状。 [方法 ] 2 0 0 0年 1 1～ 1 2月 ,随机抽取暨南大学各专业 1～ 4年级的 1 365名女大学生 ,进行有关“减肥与健康”的问卷调查。 [结果 ] 76 70 %的女大学生曾试过减肥 ,2 5 57%现正在进行减肥 ;77 0 8%因对自己的身材不满意而减肥 ;75 55 %采用节食减肥 ,2 7 2 2 %采用药物减肥 ,且以西药为主 ;50 43%的减肥学生和 52 72 %的未减肥学生认为BMI<1 8 5为理想的体重 ;对减肥的认知 78 32 %来自报纸杂志 ,61 68%来自朋友、同学。 [结论 ]女大学生盲目减肥的现状不容忽视 。

Objective\]To understand weight reducing behavior and cognition situations in female college students.\A questionnaire on slimming and health was carried out in random sampling of 1 365 female college students in Jinan University from November to December 2000. \76 70% in them had tried to reduce weight and 25 57% were reducing weight. 77 08% in them did it due to dissatisfaction with their body images. 75 55% did it on a diet . 27 22% used drugs and mainly western medicines. 50 43% of weight reducing and 52 72% of non reducing weight students thought that BMI<18 5 was the ideal weight. 78 32% of the cognitions of weight reducing were from newspapers or magazines and 61 68% were from classmates or friends.\[Conclusions\]The situation of blind weight reducing behaviors in female college students should not be neglected. Health education should be implemented in colleges.