龙潭监狱离退休职工健康状况调查

Study on health status of retired employee in Longtan prison

目的 了解老年人健康状况 ,提高老年人的生活质量。方法 采用问卷的方法 ,对龙潭监狱离退休职工健康状况进行调查。结果 98 0 %的老年人有慢性病史 ,常见慢性病患病率前 5位的是 :高血压、胆囊炎、白内障、肩周炎、高脂血症。行政管理者与工人的高血压、白内障、高脂血症、慢性支气管炎的患病率间差别均有显著性意义(P <0 0 5)。离退休职工的年龄、文化程度与其同时所患疾病的病种数间有相关关系 (P <0 0 5)。结论 为提高老年人的生活质量 ,应大力普及健康教育 ,强化老年人自我保健意识 。

Objective To investigate the social health status of old people so as to improve the quality of life among the aged.Methods A survey was carried out in May 1999.Results 98 0% of old people had a history of chronic diseases.The first five common chronic diseases were stated as follows:hypertension,cholecystitis,cataract,scapulohumeral periarthritis and hyperlipemia.The results showed that organizers′ prevalence rates of hypertension,cataract,hyperlipemia,chronic bronchitis were different from laborers′.The number of diseases was related with retiree′s age and education(P<0 05).Conclusion In order to improve the quality of life among the aged,following aspects as popularizing health education on self_care,strengthening programs on prevention and care of chronic diseases,expending the medical etc.should be promoted.