近代汉语中的“VO过”、“V得O过”和“V得O着”

Patterns"VO过""V得O过"and"V得O着"in Contemporary Chinese Language

刘坚先生和曹广顺先生各发现1例“VO过”式,曹小云先生又发现了近20个例子。笔者发现明清白话小说中还有一些例子。我且发现,近代汉语中有“V得O过”式,与“VO过”式有相似之处,一般是在南方方言区内流行;但有不同之处,近代汉语中还有“V得O着”式,只是不如前两种格式用得多。目前尚未发现有“V得O了”式,但据刘坚先生所说的时态助词的发展规律,应该也能从文献中找到这种格式。

Mr. LIU Jian and Mr. CAO Gangshun respectively found one example of the pattern'VO 过',and then Mr.CAO Xiaoyun found nearly 20 more examples.Followingtheir examples the author found some more in the stories of Ming and Qing Dynasties.Incontemporary Chinese language,the author found that 'V 得 O 过' pattern is similar to the pattern 'VO 过',which is prevalent in Sonth China dialect,yet two patterns remain dissimilarities.As for'V 得 O 着' pattern,we can found it uscd in contemporary Chinese,though not as often as the above two patterns.Up to now,'V 得 O 了' pattern has not been found yet,however,it shonld be fonnd in literature according to the devoloping rules of the tense auxiliary proposed by Mr.LIU Jian.