内镜下食管静脉曲张套扎术的护理

Nursing about loop ligature of esophagus venous varicosity through endoscope

目的 :总结内镜下食管静脉曲张套扎术护理配合的经验。方法 :术前建立静脉通道 ,备齐有关药物及急救器械 ;术中监测患者的生命体征 ;术后患者卧床休息 ,密切观察病情变化 ,有无早期再出血。结果 :本组 4 5例共结扎312点 ,12例套扎 1次 ,11例套扎 2次 ,2 2例套扎 3次 ,急症止血 15例 ,达10 0 % ;术后 2周复查 ,静脉闭塞 2 9例 ,达 6 4 %。结论 :内镜下食管静脉曲张套扎术 ,由于术前、术中、术后护理的密切配合 ,提高了静脉曲张套扎术的安全性和成功率。

Objective:To conclude about experience of loop ligature of esophagus venous varicosity through endoscope Method:Prepare for veinous path,related drugs and instrument,close supervision over life sign during operation Result:For 45 cases,there are 312 ligature points,15 cases need hernostasis,2 weeks after operation Closure ratio of veins reached 64%,29 cases Conclusion:Pre and post operational cooperation can improve the safety and successful ratio about loop ligature of veinous varicosity