中国家庭养育目标的影响因素及其差异分析

Influencing Factors and Differential Analysis of Parenting Goals in China

基于2010年中国家庭动态跟踪调查(CFPS)数据库,分析养育目标在城乡之间以及不同少儿年龄组之间的差异,并利用Logistic回归模型探讨家庭养育目标的影响因素。结果表明:养育目标在城乡之间有显著差异,但在不同的少儿年龄组之间无显著差异;父亲职务、父母受教育程度及母亲户口状况不同程度地影响着"在自己年老时得到帮助"、"延续家族香火"、"从经济上帮助家庭"、"使家庭在自己的生活中更重要"和"增加亲属联系"这五个养育目标。

This paper firstly analyzes differences of parenting goals between urban and rural and between different children＆#39;s age groups ,and then explores factors affecting parenting goals using Logistic regression models based on CFPS database . The results show that parenting goals significantly differ between urban and rural but have no significant differences between different age groups .Paternal duty , parental education degree and maternal registration place significantly affects goals of to get help in their old age ,to carry on the family name ,to get economic help ,to make family more important in their life and to increase relationship with relatives to varying degrees .