从认知角度看隐喻的语用界面

Look metaphor pragmatics interface from a cognitive perspective

隐喻的出现,主要针对的是对语言内部结构组成进行学习探索。现如今,隐喻研究范畴已经不再局限于语言自身,人们开始站在认知的角度来探讨隐喻的本质。1980年外国语言学家提出一全新的观念,认为隐喻不单单是一种语言现象,也是一种思维模式。从语用学角度来解读隐喻将能更好地促进交流,更好地理解语言的语用作用。文章将从隐喻的本质和特点出发,分析隐喻所具有的会话含义的一般特征,对隐喻的语用作用进行探讨。

The emergence of metaphor mainly targeted at the internal structures of language learning to explore. Now, the metaphor is no longer confined to the language areas of study itself, people began standing cognitive perspective to explore the nature of metaphor. Foreign linguists propose a new concept in 1980.That metaphor is not just a linguistic phenomenon but also a mode of thinking. To interpret metaphors from the perspective of pragmatics will be better able to promote exchanges, a better understanding of the role of language pragmatics. This articles analyses metaphorical meaning of the conversation with the general characteristics from the nature and characteristics of the metaphor of departure, explore the role of pragmatic metaphor.