60年来凉山彝族民歌研究综述

Overview on Yi Folk Songs in Liangshan Prefecture in the Past Sixty Years

四川凉山彝族民歌在种类、形式以及风格特点等方面与云南、贵州、广西的彝族相比,有着源同流异或者神似貌异,甚至迥然不同的地方色彩,显示出它固有的质朴风貌和独特个性。新中国成立以来彝族民歌研究成果颇为丰硕,取得了较大进展,但也存在若干问题。就其进行全面梳理总结,对认识彝族民歌的整体面貌和研究现状有重要意义。

Comparing with Yi folk songs in Yunnan Province, Guizhou Province, and Guangxi Province, though sharing the same origin, folk songs in these areas possess distinctive local features in varieties, art forms and styles etc., which has been reveaing its simplification and unique characteristics.Since the foundation of New China, substantial researches on Ai folk songs have been implemented with great progress.However, these researches are of different quality.Thus, it is necessary to analyze and conclude the achievements and disadvantages of these researches and to provide suggestions and research directions for further investigation.This paper helps future researchers to know the historical origin and features in art forms, styles of Yi nationality folk songs so as to understand the overall picture of those songs, including the similarities, differences and interrelation of Yi nationality folk songs.