2012年北京市昌平区从业人员职业健康检查结果分析

Analysis of occupational health examination results of employees in Changping District of Beijing City in 2012

目的了解北京市昌平区接触职业病危险因素从业人员的高血压检出情况。方法对昌平区2012年职业病危害(高温、苯系物、锰、汽油、粉尘、铅等)从业人员健康检查资料进行分析。结果该区共检查4 469名从业人员,均未发现疑似职业病患者;其中检查701人有1项或多项的结果异常,异常检出率为15.69%。检出职业禁忌证21人。其中血压异常检出率为30.03%,尿常规异常率为9.67%;铅作业和苯作业工人职业禁忌证检出率分别为2.94%和2.29%。结论该区在所监测的职业禁忌证中,接触铅作业从业人员检出率居首位,其次是接触苯系物从业人员,接触高温、无机粉尘检出率较低。应坚持常规的职业健康检查,掌握劳动者的健康状况,及早发现职业禁忌证对职业病的预防会起到非常重要的作用。

[Objective]To understand the detection rate of hypertension among employees with occupational hazards exposure in Changping District of Beijing City.[Methods]The health examination data of employees with occupational hazards exposure（ heat,manganese,petrol,dust,lead） in Changping District in 2012 were analyzed. [Results]A total of 4 469 employees were examined,no suspected case of occupational disease was detected,701 employees had 1 item abnormal or more,with the rate of15. 69%. Occupational contraindication was identified on 21 workers. The detection rate of abnormal blood pressure and abnormal urine test was 30. 03% and 9. 67%,respectively. The detection rate of occupational contraindication of workers exposed to lead and benzene was 2. 94% and 2. 29%,respectively. [Conclusion]Of all monitored occupational contraindications in this district,the detection rate of employees exposed to lead ranks first,followed by exposure to benzene homologues,while the detection rate of employees exposed to heat and inorganic dust are relatively low. It is necessary to adhere to conventional occupational health examination,monitor the health of workers. Early detection of occupational contraindication plays a very important role in occupational diseases control.