奎屯市18岁及以上常住居民高血压患病情况及其影响因素

Analysis on prevalence of hypertension and its influencing factors in permanent residents aged 18 years or older in Kuitun City

目的了解奎屯市18岁及以上常住居民高血压的患病情况及其影响因素。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,使用自行设计的问卷进行调查,将调查人群分成不同组别进行分析,用χ2检验比较各组别差异,用logistic回归方法进行高血压患病的危险因素分析。结果此次调查共抽取奎屯市18岁及以上常住居民1 608人,有效问卷1 579份,有效率98.20%。奎屯市18岁及以上常住居民高血压患病率为23.94%,标化患病率为22.18%;不同性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、婚姻状况组的高血压患病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),多因素logistic回归显示,性别、文化程度、碳酸饮料食用情况、高血压家族史、糖尿病史、血脂异常史、年龄、体重指数(BMI)与高血压患病具有相关性。结论高龄、文化程度较低、离、退休人员、未就业人员、丧偶者是奎屯市居民罹患高血压的主要危险因素。

[Objective]To understand the prevalence of hypertension and its influencing factors in permanent residents aged 18years or older in Kuitun City.[Methods]By using multi-stage cluster random sampling method,a self-designed questionnaire was used to complete the survey. By dividing the respondents into different groups,the differences among groups were checked by Chisquare test,and the logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors of hypertension.[Results]A total of 1608 permanent residents aged 18 years or older were selected in Kuitun City,and there were 1579 effective questionnaires with the effective rate of98. 20%. The prevalence rate of hypertension in permanent residents aged 18 years or older in Kuitun City was 23. 94%,and the standardized prevalence rate was 22. 18%. There were significant differences in the prevalence rate of hypertension among different sex,age,educational level,profession and marital status groups（ P 0. 05）. The results of multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that the factors of sex,educational level,consumption of carbonated beverage,family history of hypertension,history of diabetes mellitus,history of dyslipidemia,age and BMI were related to hypertension.[Conclusion]People who are elderly,in low educational level,retirees,unemployed and widowed have a higher risk of hypertension in Kuitun City.