大连地区危害较重和严重企业职业病危害情况

The situation of occupational disease hazards in enterprises with heavier and serious hazards in Dalian City

目的了解大连地区严重和较重企业的职业病危害因素的现状,为相关部门进行职业健康监管提供科学依据。方法收集2011—2012年大连地区职业病危害较重和严重企业工作场所中职业病危害因素日常检测的结果,比较不同规模企业的职业病危害因素检测合格率情况。结果职业病危害较重企业和危害严重企业的合格率分别为88.5%和90.0%。在大型企业中,职业病危害较重企业总体合格率为88.5%,危害严重企业为94.0%;在中型企业中,危害严重企业检测总体合格率为82.8%,危害较重企业为91.2%;在小型企业中,危害较重企业和危害严重企业的合格率分别为85.9%和90.7%。结论应重视对危害严重企业粉尘作业的监督监测。针对不同规模企业和不同危害程度,应有相应的监管方向,将职业卫生工作落到实处。

[Objective]To understand the current situation of occupational hazard factors in enterprises with heavier and serious hazards in Dalian,provide scientific basis for relevant departments carrying out occupational health supervision. [Methods]The detection results of occupational hazard factors in workplace of enterprises with heavier and serious hazards in Dalian from 2011-2012were collected,the qualified rate of occupational hazard factors in different scale enterprises were compared. [Results]The qualification rates of enterprises with heavier and serious occupational hazards were 88. 5% and 90. 0% respectively. Among the large enterprises,the qualified rates of enterprises with heavier and serious occupational hazards were 88. 5% and 94. 0%. Among medium-sized enterprises,the qualified rates of enterprises with heavier and serious occupational hazards were 82. 8% and 91. 2%. Among small enterprises,the qualified rates of enterprises with heavier and serious occupational hazards were 85. 9% and 90. 7%.[Conclusion]We should pay attention to the supervision and monitoring of dust work in enterprises with serious hazards. According to the different scale enterprises and damage degree,supervision department should have corresponding regulatory direction,put the work into effect.